Laser welding is actually a relatively broad term. From the application
point of view, it can be roughly divided into thin plate and thick plate (small
hole deep melting). From the operation method, it can be divided into manual and
numerical control. In terms of thick plate welding, electron beam welding is
currently more widely used in China than laser welding, because it is better
than laser welding in penetration, welding quality, and unit power. However, the
situation in thin plate welding has been reversed. Because laser welding has
lower environmental requirements (electron beam welding must be in a vacuum
environment, laser welding only needs argon protection), the penetration depth
can be controlled more shallowly, so In some areas with low access requirements,
such as surface repair (piston rods, abrasive tools) and automatic welding of
fine articles (without welding wires or fillers, using the melting of the base
material to connect), it is more widely used.
Other aspects, such as laser hardening, laser cutting, etc., actually have
the benefits of Belden with laser welding, but they will not be expanded here.
So finally talking about the prospects, I personally feel that compared with
other traditional welding methods, laser welding has its unique advantages, such
as aspect ratio, rapid cold and rapid heat, small heat-affected zone, etc.,
although it cannot completely replace traditional welding methods (compared to
historically Long oxyacetylene welding and arc welding are still widely used),
but they have great advantages in traditional welding methods that are difficult
or cannot be welded and related fields, or open up new directions. Look, laser
welding is a very promising field.
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